Jian dui (sesame ball / 麻团 / 煎堆 / 芝麻球) is a well-loved fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour. This delectable dessert has a crisp and chewy sesame-coated exterior and a sweet, flavorful filling inside. Traditional fillings include red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or peanut paste, while modern twists use cheese or chocolate.
I made these sesame balls with my favorite peanut paste filling, the most popular variant in Malaysian street food stores.
Fun fact: In Malaysia, sesame balls are a common festive treat for Chinese New Year because their round shape symbolizes unity and prosperity.

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This recipe is part of my Chinese New Year recipe collection featuring 16 festive dishes.
Why This Recipe Works
- Syrup method for dough: Dissolving sugar in hot water before adding it to the flour ensures a smooth, pliable dough that won’t crack during wrapping or frying.
- Proper filling ratio: Each sesame ball uses 13g of peanut paste to balance the crisp exterior with a soft, flavorful interior.
- Controlled frying: Starting with low heat allows the balls to expand evenly, creating a hollow center that’s light and airy. Increasing heat at the end ensures a golden, crisp exterior.
Sesame ball - How to make perfect Jian Dui at home
Sesame ball (Jian dui / 麻团 /煎堆 / 芝麻球) is a well-known fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour. This delectable dessert is coated with sesame seeds on the outside which are crisp and chewy. It encases a sweetened filling consisting of red bean paste, peanut paste, or lotus paste.
Ingredients
- 100ml hot water
- 40g sugar
- 140g glutinous rice flour
- 1/4 bowl of white sesame seeds
- 75g crushed peanuts
- 30g smooth peanut butter
- 2 tbsp honey
Instructions
1. Prepare the Jian Dui dough
- Dissolve sugar in hot water to make a syrup.
- Pour the warm syrup into the glutinous rice flour.
- Knead until a soft, malleable dough forms. Initially, it will appear crumbly but will come together as you continue kneading.
- Cover with a moist cloth and rest for 30 minutes.
Tips:
- If the dough is too hard and cracks while wrapping, add small amounts of water (2 tsp at a time).
- If too soft, add glutinous rice flour (1 tbsp at a time) until manageable.
2. Prepare the filling
- Mix crushed peanuts, smooth peanut butter, and honey until a smooth paste forms.
- Divide into 13g portions. Adjust sweetness or texture by adding more peanut butter or sugar if desired.
Tips: You can also use lotus seed paste, red bean paste, cheese, or chocolate as fillings.
3. Wrap the filling
- Take 25–30g of dough, roll it into a ball, and make a dent in the center.
- Pinch the dough into a small cup shape. Ensure the walls are even and deep enough to hold the filling.
- Place a portion of filling in the cup.
- Slowly work the dough around the filling, wetting the edge of the seam to seal completely.
- Roll gently between palms until the seam disappears.
Pro tip: Keep dough portions covered to prevent drying. Use slightly wet hands if the dough is sticky.
4. Coat with sesame seeds
- Dip each ball briefly into water and shake off excess.
- Roll in a bed of white sesame seeds until fully coated.
- Press lightly to ensure seeds adhere, preventing them from falling off during frying.
Technique tip: Use one hand for water and the other for sesame seeds to keep the process clean and efficient.
5. Deep-fry the sesame balls
a. Start with low heat (120–130°C / 250–265°F)
- Heat oil in a deep pan.
- Carefully slide the balls in; they will sink initially.
- Stir gently to avoid sticking. After ~4 minutes, the balls will start to float.
- Press them lightly with a slotted spoon to submerge and ensure uniform expansion.
The sesame balls will expand to 1.5–2x their original size, forming a hollow, airy interior.
b. Increase heat to golden (170°C / 335°F)
- Turn up the heat and continue frying for 2–4 minutes until golden brown.
- Remove and drain on paper towels.
Tips:
- Frying too fast may burst the balls. Start low and increase the heat gradually.
- Use a slotted spoon or wire mesh to control movement in oil.
- Any burst or pale balls should be removed immediately to maintain oil quality.
6. Serving and Storage
- Best eaten fresh, while slightly crispy.
- Store in an airtight container at room temperature or refrigerate.
- Reheat in the oven at 170°C / 335°F for 7–8 minutes to restore crispiness.
Recommended Products
As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.
-
Pro Dough Pastry Scraper/Cutter/Chopper Stainless Steel Mirror Polished with Measuring Scale Multipurpose- Cake, Pizza Cutter - Pastry Bread Separator Scale Knife (1) -
McCormick Gourmet Collection Toasted Sesame Seed, 15 Ounce -
Glutinous Rice Flour 1 LB x 20 Bags 水磨白糯米𥺃粉 -
Chef Craft Seturmelect Heavy Duty Slotted Spoon, 12 inch, Stainless Steel
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 10 Serving Size: 1Amount Per Serving: Calories: 185Total Fat: 8gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 47mgCarbohydrates: 24gFiber: 2gSugar: 8gProtein: 5g
This data was provided and calculated by Nutritionix on 11/13/2021
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
| Dough cracks | Add 2 tsp of water at a time to soften |
| Dough too soft | Add 1 tbsp glutinous rice flour at a time |
| Sesame seeds fall off | Press gently after coating, keep your hand dry for rolling |
| Balls burst during frying | Fry slowly at low heat first, do not overcrowd the pan |
Tips/Notes
- I prefer basic dough without wheat starch or oil; it works perfectly for a crisp and chewy exterior.
- A digital scale ensures accurate portions of dough and filling for uniform results.
- The hollow interior is a signature feature—listen for a hollow sound when shaking a perfectly fried ball.

Related Recipes for Chinese New Year
- Pineapple Tart (黄梨挞 / 黄梨酥) – Traditional crumbly pastry with sweet pineapple filling.
- Dong Po Rou (东坡肉) – Melt-in-mouth braised pork belly.
- Spring Roll (春卷) – Crispy, golden rolls with savory filling.
Hey KP, thanks for the insights in making this Malaysian classic. There are not much content about Malaysian food in the internet and I hope you can keep up the good work in promoting and preserving our food culture.
Hi, this is KP Kwan. I am happy to see you in this comment area, as you have read through my recipe. I am glad to reply to any questions and comments as soon as possible.