Jian dui (sesame ball / 麻团 / 煎堆 / 芝麻球) is a well-loved fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour. This delectable dessert has a crisp and chewy sesame-coated exterior and a sweet, flavorful filling inside. Traditional fillings include red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or peanut paste, while modern twists use cheese or chocolate.
I made these sesame balls with my favorite peanut paste filling, the most popular variant in Malaysian street food stores.
Fun fact: In Malaysia, sesame balls are a common festive treat for Chinese New Year because their round shape symbolizes unity and prosperity.

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This recipe is part of my Chinese New Year recipe collection featuring 16 festive dishes.
Why This Recipe Works
- Syrup method for dough: Dissolving sugar in hot water before adding it to the flour ensures a smooth, pliable dough that won’t crack during wrapping or frying.
- Proper filling ratio: Each sesame ball uses 13g of peanut paste to balance the crisp exterior with a soft, flavorful interior.
- Controlled frying: Starting with low heat allows the balls to expand evenly, creating a hollow center that’s light and airy. Increasing heat at the end ensures a golden, crisp exterior.
Sesame ball - How to make perfect Jian Dui at home
Sesame ball (Jian dui / 麻团 /煎堆 / 芝麻球) is a well-known fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour. This delectable dessert is coated with sesame seeds on the outside which are crisp and chewy. It encases a sweetened filling consisting of red bean paste, peanut paste, or lotus paste.
Ingredients
- 100ml hot water
- 40g sugar
- 140g glutinous rice flour
- 1/4 bowl of white sesame seeds
- 75g crushed peanuts
- 30g smooth peanut butter
- 2 tbsp honey
Instructions
1. Prepare the Jian Dui dough
- Dissolve sugar in hot water to make a syrup.
- Pour the warm syrup into the glutinous rice flour.
- Knead until a soft, malleable dough forms. Initially, it will appear crumbly but will come together as you continue kneading.
- Cover with a moist cloth and rest for 30 minutes.
Tips:
- If the dough is too hard and cracks while wrapping, add small amounts of water (2 tsp at a time).
- If too soft, add glutinous rice flour (1 tbsp at a time) until manageable.
2. Prepare the filling
- Mix crushed peanuts, smooth peanut butter, and honey until a smooth paste forms.
- Divide into 13g portions. Adjust sweetness or texture by adding more peanut butter or sugar if desired.
Tips: You can also use lotus seed paste, red bean paste, cheese, or chocolate as fillings.
3. Wrap the filling
- Take 25–30g of dough, roll it into a ball, and make a dent in the center.
- Pinch the dough into a small cup shape. Ensure the walls are even and deep enough to hold the filling.
- Place a portion of filling in the cup.
- Slowly work the dough around the filling, wetting the edge of the seam to seal completely.
- Roll gently between palms until the seam disappears.
Pro tip: Keep dough portions covered to prevent drying. Use slightly wet hands if the dough is sticky.
4. Coat with sesame seeds
- Dip each ball briefly into water and shake off excess.
- Roll in a bed of white sesame seeds until fully coated.
- Press lightly to ensure seeds adhere, preventing them from falling off during frying.
Technique tip: Use one hand for water and the other for sesame seeds to keep the process clean and efficient.
5. Deep-fry the sesame balls
a. Start with low heat (120–130°C / 250–265°F)
- Heat oil in a deep pan.
- Carefully slide the balls in; they will sink initially.
- Stir gently to avoid sticking. After ~4 minutes, the balls will start to float.
- Press them lightly with a slotted spoon to submerge and ensure uniform expansion.
The sesame balls will expand to 1.5–2x their original size, forming a hollow, airy interior.
b. Increase heat to golden (170°C / 335°F)
- Turn up the heat and continue frying for 2–4 minutes until golden brown.
- Remove and drain on paper towels.
Tips:
- Frying too fast may burst the balls. Start low and increase the heat gradually.
- Use a slotted spoon or wire mesh to control movement in oil.
- Any burst or pale balls should be removed immediately to maintain oil quality.
6. Serving and Storage
- Best eaten fresh, while slightly crispy.
- Store in an airtight container at room temperature or refrigerate.
- Reheat in the oven at 170°C / 335°F for 7–8 minutes to restore crispiness.
Recommended Products
As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.
-
Pro Dough Pastry Scraper/Cutter/Chopper Stainless Steel Mirror Polished with Measuring Scale Multipurpose- Cake, Pizza Cutter - Pastry Bread Separator Scale Knife (1) -
McCormick Gourmet Collection Toasted Sesame Seed, 15 Ounce -
Glutinous Rice Flour 1 LB x 20 Bags 水磨白糯米𥺃粉 -
Chef Craft Seturmelect Heavy Duty Slotted Spoon, 12 inch, Stainless Steel
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 10 Serving Size: 1Amount Per Serving: Calories: 185Total Fat: 8gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 47mgCarbohydrates: 24gFiber: 2gSugar: 8gProtein: 5g
This data was provided and calculated by Nutritionix on 11/13/2021
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
| Dough cracks | Add 2 tsp of water at a time to soften |
| Dough too soft | Add 1 tbsp glutinous rice flour at a time |
| Sesame seeds fall off | Press gently after coating, keep your hand dry for rolling |
| Balls burst during frying | Fry slowly at low heat first, do not overcrowd the pan |
Tips/Notes
- I prefer basic dough without wheat starch or oil; it works perfectly for a crisp and chewy exterior.
- A digital scale ensures accurate portions of dough and filling for uniform results.
- The hollow interior is a signature feature—listen for a hollow sound when shaking a perfectly fried ball.

Related Recipes for Chinese New Year
- Pineapple Tart (黄梨挞 / 黄梨酥) – Traditional crumbly pastry with sweet pineapple filling.
- Dong Po Rou (东坡肉) – Melt-in-mouth braised pork belly.
- Spring Roll (春卷) – Crispy, golden rolls with savory filling.

HC
Wednesday 22nd of March 2023
Hey KP, thanks for the insights in making this Malaysian classic. There are not much content about Malaysian food in the internet and I hope you can keep up the good work in promoting and preserving our food culture.
KP Kwan
Saturday 13th of November 2021
Hi, this is KP Kwan. I am happy to see you in this comment area, as you have read through my recipe. I am glad to reply to any questions and comments as soon as possible.